人教版高一 Unit 7 重点词语句(人教版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
以下是小编精心整理的人教版高一 Unit 7 重点词语句(人教版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)(共含20篇),供大家阅读参考。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“pigpiggg”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
篇1:人教版高一 Unit 7 重点词语句(人教版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
1. protect cultural relics
2. Give advice and make suggestions
3. description-----describe
4. be based on…
based on=according to
5. What is being done to protect the cultural sites?
6. Your job is to make a culture capsule.
7. It will be sent into space so that anyone who finds it will understand who we are.
8. represent Chinese culture
9. You may include a short message in any language in the box, but remember that those who find the capsule may not understand your language.
10. In your opinion, what makes a great city?
11. Where there is a river, there is a city.
12. during one’s life in one’s lifetime
13. It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in.
14. be almost in ruins
15. lie in pieces on the ground
16. Restoring the city and its culture relics seemed impossible, but the people of the city would not give up.
17. We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city.
18. rebuild the city
19. bring the city back to life
20. bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
21. with the help of
22. old paintings, including a portrait of
23. look out over the city
24. Dreams can come true.
25. over a period of 150 years
26. The king wished to pull down the city wall and replace it with a stone building.
27. the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project
28. keep the same look as the old one
29. To make your voice heard, you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.
30. The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.
31. The number of visitors should be limited.
32. build a website
篇2:高一英语必修2 教案教学设计(人教版英语高一)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元整体设计思路
第一课时:阅读课 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
第二课时: 语法课 Discovering useful structures (p. 4); Using structures (p. 43)
第三课时:阅读与听说课 Reading and listening; Speaking (pp. 5-6)
第四课时: 词汇课 Discovering useful words and expressions (p. 3); Using words and expressions (p. 42)
第五课时: 听说课 Listening; Talking (p. 41)
第六课时: 读写课 Reading and writing (p. 7)
第七课时: 单元评价课 Self-test and self-evaluation; Summary
第一课时 阅读课
一、教学内容 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp. 1-2)
二、教学目标
在本节课结束时,学生能够
了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。
通过找读(scanning)关键词、略读(skimming) 和精读 (careful reading),了解有关琥珀屋的故事。
用归类法学习词汇。
用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。
运用本课时学习的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。
三、教学步骤
步骤一 热身
1. 请学生看学生用书p. 1或者PPT中的图片,两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题,然后综合大家的看法总结出文化遗产的定义。
2. 请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称,教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式,比一比看哪组说得多、说得正确。
注:问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义,教师可以布置学生课前查字典自学其词义,用法可以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出,dynasty可以通过语境猜出。
设计意图:通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣,使学生了解文化遗产的概念,为过渡到下一步学习做好铺垫。
步骤二 读前
1. 请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p. 1的琥珀饰品图片,然后请学生回答问题,并根据课文标题和图片预测课文内容。
2. 词汇准备:请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表,根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充或更正。
设计意图:通过观察实物、回答问题,使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来,从而引入阅读主题,并让学生预测阅读课文内容;通过让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学习词汇,同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。
步骤三 读中
1. 请学生略读课文,核查自己预测的内容是否正确。
2. 请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练习二中的五个问题,然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文的每一段,完成练习二的阅读任务,确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师补充。
3. 请学生再读一遍课文,根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件,完成下面的表格。
4. 请学生两人一组,仔细阅读第一段和第三段,归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。
设计意图:通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确,并对课文内容有大体的了解;练习二的五个问题分别概括了每段的段意,考虑到高一学生概括能力较弱,采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度;通过回答五个问题使学生了解课文的细节内容,明确概括段意的依据;通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息;通过仔细阅读和分析课文重点内容培养学生的分析能力,同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。
步骤四 读后
请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文,然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。
设计意图:通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度,并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。
步骤五 讨论
请学生四人一组讨论问题,每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论,记录员记录大家的看法,发言人代表小组陈述大家的看法;讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由,其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点没有对错之分,但要言之有理,有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。
设计意图:通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的习惯,锻炼口语表达的能力;同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。
步骤六 作业
设计意图:通过听课文录音并朗读帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调;通过让学生自己找课文中的难句和复习所学词汇培养其自主学习的能力。
篇3:再别康桥 教案教学设计(人教版高一必修一)
高二语文组 姓名:莫丹
教学目标
1引导学生感受康桥柔美秀丽的风光,体味作者对康桥深深依恋之情。
2指导学生学会欣赏诗歌的方法,提高审美情趣。
3、品位诗歌语言,感悟徐志摩诗的独特风格。
教学重点和难点
1、从诵读加深理解,通过理解提高诵读能力。
2、从诗的意象中把握徐志摩的艺术美。
教学方法
诵读法,自我感悟法
教学手段
多媒体教学
课时安排
一课时
教学过程
一、导入新课
迄今为止,我们已经学过了不止一篇送别诗作。古人云:黯然伤魂者唯别而已矣!所以在古人的作品中,既有“西出阳关无敌人”的豪迈,也有“相见时难别亦难”的苦涩,更有“杨柳岸,晓风残月”的伤感,这些都是古人对于离别的理解,那么现代人是如何看待离别的呢?今天我们就来学习徐志摩的《再别康桥》。领略一下现代人笔下的别离之情!(板书:再别康桥)
二、介绍作者及背景
1、阅读注释①回答问题:由康桥你想到了什么?
[解释]:康桥=剑桥,想到了英国的剑桥大学,牛津大学以及美国的哈佛大学等世界名校。
2 、徐志摩(1897-1931)现代诗人、散文家。名章垿,笔名南湖、云中鹤等。浙江海宁人。19毕业于杭州一中,先后就读于上海沪江大学、天津北洋大学和北京大学。19毕业赴美国学习银行学。19赴英国留学,入伦敦剑桥大学当特别生,研究政治经济学。其间,深受西方文化的熏陶和欧美浪漫主义,唯美派诗人的影响。随后开始创作新诗,在报刊上发表大量诗文。1931年11月19日,由南京乘飞机到北平,因遇雾在济南附近触山,机坠身亡。
三、指导朗读
1、学生自由朗读(2分钟)
2、指名朗读
3、欣赏配乐朗诵
4、体会、找差距
①感情:可以感受到这首诗抒发了作者对康桥依依惜别的感情,那么这种感情浓还是淡呢?(浓)
②全诗的高潮在第几节?(第五节)因此全诗的感情是起伏跌宕的。
③句式:四行一节(整齐)(建筑美)
④节奏:每节押韵、节节换韵(结构美)
⑤语气:舒缓、轻柔、低沉(悄悄、轻轻、沉默)
5、齐读课文
四、正音
河畔(pàn) 青荇(xìng) 长篙(gāo) 笙(shēng)箫 漫溯(sù)
五、讨论
先齐读课文回答:
1、就结构而主,这首诗最鲜明的特点是什么?
明确:首尾呼应
2、读诗歌的开关和结尾两段,诗歌所流露出来的感情用事什么?
明确:依依惜别
3、这样的情感缘于康桥的离别,那我们一起来看看作者怎么来表达的。
明确:在第一节离作者连用三个“轻轻的”就写出了那种难分难舍,体现出了诗人对康河的爱,轻轻的来,轻轻的走,又轻轻的告别,即使使是“挥手”也没有一点点的喧哗,这样营造出的是一种宁静和谐,这也是康桥给诗人最美丽的印象;最后作者用两个“悄悄”。是对康桥的无限的受和无限依恋,“不带走一片云彩”是诗人在经历了康桥的漫溯后,对康桥的爱和眷恋的一种升华。诗人仿佛在悉心呵护一个情人睡梦,生怕这个梦境有丝毫的残损,轻柔的叹息般的韵律与依依离别的情绪最为完美地圆融于一体。
4、读了许多遍课文,大家除了能感受到诗人依依惜别的深情外,对于作者所描写的康桥有什么印象?
明确:(美丽),可以说是风光如画。苏轼在评价王维的诗时说:“观摩诘之画,画中有诗;味摩诘之诗。诗中有画。”如令我们口味着徐志摩的这首《再别康桥》是不是可以称得上“诗中有画”。(板书,绘画美)
5、诗中的哪些景物给你留下了深刻的印象?为什么?
明确;云彩,金柳,艳影,青荇,潭水,长篙,星辉。这些事物是柔美而抒情的事物。它们已超越了它们的自然属性,浸透了作者对康河的永久恋情。而是融入了作者主观情意的现象。
6、总结意象:这些景物不同于普通意义上的自然景物,都浸入了作者的感情,而超越了它们本身的自然的属性。这种“经诗人运思而成的寓意深刻的形象”被称之为意象。
7、你喜欢哪种意象,能否把你喜欢的这一意象所在的诗节描绘成一幅画?(课后作业)
8、这些意象,可以说有一个共同点,请概括。
明确:宁静面和谐。
9、融合在诗人笔下的这些意象中的情感又是怎样的呢?
明确:依恋,沉醉,欢欣。
10、面对这样的一种至美,诗人“在星辉斑斓里放歌”也是一种必然可是接下来的诗意却徒然一转:“但我不能放歌”,想想这又是为什么?又隐含了诗人怎样的情感?
明确:因为此时的康河是夜色,星光,轻波,还有彩虹揉进的梦,一切是那样宁静而和谐,惟有“悄悄”才能全然融入这样的境界,因此静默和无语才是一曲深情的别离的歌,是对康桥的最美的告别。隐含了诗人的无奈和凄凉。
六、再次感受课文,全班一起朗读。
七、结语
有人说《再别康桥》象一首歌,不,歌太铿锵了:有人说《再别康桥》象一颗钻石,不,钻石太璀璨了:有人说《再别康桥》象一座彩虹,不,彩虹太斑斓了:也有人说《再别康桥》象一个梦,不,梦太飘渺。那它到底象什么呢?我只能说他美的让我无法形容怎么读都读不透,欣赏不透。
八、板书
再 别 康 桥 徐志摩
内容
意象
情感
特点
缓步飘然离别
感伤
金柳
欢欣
建筑美
柔草
依恋
绘画美
水潭
沉醉
音乐美
徜徉离别情
星辉
黯然
笙箫
凄婉
无奈怅然离去
莫丹
[再别康桥 教案教学设计(人教版高一必修一)]
篇4:致橡树(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计
有人说,爱情就是一颗心与另外一颗心的碰撞;有人说,爱情就是黑暗中闪闪发光的钻石,就是撒在夜空里的一大把星星;也有人说,爱情使人欢乐,爱情令人痛苦,爱情给人力量,爱情让人迷惘。
爱情是人生中一个永恒的话题,也是从古至今许多文人墨客尽情歌颂的事物,“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为理枝”、“两情若是久长时又岂在朝朝暮暮”便是古人留下的表达爱情的千古绝唱。虽然爱情这一主题是不变的,但随着时代的进步人们的爱情观是不断发展的,好,今天我来给大家推荐一首我国当代著名女诗人舒婷的代表作《致橡树》,看看她在这里表达的是怎样的爱情观。
诗歌是文学宝库中的瑰宝,是语言的精华,是智慧的结晶,是思想的花朵,是人性之美的灵光,是人类最纯粹的精神家园。古今中外的诗人们,以其妙笔生花的精彩写下了无数优美的诗歌,经过时间的磨砺,已成为超越民族、超越国别、超越时空的不朽文明,扣击着一代又一代人的心灵,给人们以思想上和艺术上的双重享受和熏陶。
这是一首经典的爱情诗,语言清丽活泼,读起来朗朗上口。
诗人以橡树为对象表达了爱情的热烈、诚挚和坚贞。诗中的橡树不是一个具体的对象,而是诗人理想中的情人象征。因此,这首诗一定程度上不是单纯倾诉自己的热烈爱情,而是要表达一种爱情的理想和信念,通过亲切具体的形象来发挥,颇有古人托物言志的意味。
首先,橡树是高大威仪的,有魅力的,有深度的,并且有着丰富的内涵--“高枝”和“绿阴”就是一种意指,此处采用了衬托的手法。诗人不愿要附庸的爱情,不愿作趋炎附势的凌霄花,依附在橡树的高枝上而沾沾自喜。诗人也不愿要奉献施舍的爱情,不愿作整日为绿阴鸣唱的小鸟,不愿作一厢情愿的泉源,不愿作盲目支撑橡树的高大山峰。诗人不愿在这样的爱情中迷失自己。爱情需要以人格平等、个性独立、互相尊重倾慕、彼此情投意合为基础。
诗人要的是那种两人比肩站立,风雨同舟的爱情。诗人将自己比喻为一株木棉,一株在橡树身旁跟橡树并排站立的木棉。两棵树的根和叶紧紧相连。诗人爱情的执著并不比古人“在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝”逊色。橡树跟木棉静静地、坚定的站着,有风吹过,摆动一下枝叶,相互致意,便心意相通了。那是他们两人世界的语言,是心灵的契合,是无语的会意。
两人就这样守着,两棵坚毅的树,两个新鲜的生命,两颗高尚的心。一个像勇敢的卫士,每一个枝干都随时准备阻挡来自外面的袭击、保卫两人世界;一个是热情的生命,开着红硕的花朵,愿意在他战斗时为其呐喊助威、照亮前程。他们共同分担困难的威胁和挫折的考验;同样,他们共享人生的灿烂,大自然的壮美。
诗人要的就是这样的伟大爱情,有共同的伟岸和高尚,有共鸣的思想和灵魂,扎根于同一块根基上,同甘共苦、冷暖相依。
诗歌以新奇瑰丽的意象、恰当贴切的比喻表达了诗人心中理想的爱情观。诗中的比喻和奇特的意象组合都代表了当时的诗歌新形式,具有开创性意义。另外,尽管诗歌采用了新奇的意象,但诗的语言并非难懂晦涩,而是具有口语化的特征,新奇中带着一种清新的灵气和微妙的暗示,给人以无限的遐想空间。
[致橡树(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]
篇5:短歌行(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计
教学目标
知识目标:了解曹操诗歌的特点及艺术风格。
能力目标:掌握诗中用典修辞手法及豪放风格。
情感目标:体会诗人“忧”而发奋、慷慨激昂的情绪;学会珍惜时间,树立远大目标。
教学重、难点
重点:揣摩诗人感受及求贤若渴的情怀。
难点:鉴赏诗中用典、比兴及引用等具有特色的艺术手法。
教学方法 诵读--讨论--点拨
教具设备 多媒体
教学内容及过程
一.导语设计:
不知不觉又是冬季,让人想起毛泽东的《沁园春 雪》中的句子(师生共同背诵)自信之感由此可见,但是他似乎忘记了历史上还有一个人,也是能文能武的,他就是曹操。
二.知识交流(学生完成)
1.曹操文才武略:
曹操,字孟德,沛国谯郡人,是三国时候杰出的政治家、军事家和文学家。年三十举孝廉,以参加镇压黄巾起义,迁为济南相。后起兵伐董卓,复击灭袁术,袁绍。他实习“唯才是举”的政策,采取抑制豪强,限制兼并,广兴屯田等一系列较为进步的措施,终于统一了北方。位至大将军、丞相、封魏王。曹丕称帝后,追尊为武帝。曹操又很高的艺术修养。他的乐府诗继承了汉乐府民歌“缘事而发”的现实主义精神,真实地反映了汉末**的社会现实,表现了他统一天下的远大抱负和顽强的进取精神。其诗语言质朴、情感深沉,格调苍凉悲壮,有很高的艺术性,他的以乐府古题写时事的作风对后来的新乐府诗有很大的启示,不仅为建安文坛的领袖,而且建安文学的繁荣和发展作出了极大的贡献。
2、曹操评价:英雄还是奸雄
三.整体感知
1.背景介绍 :
建安十三年,曹操率大军南下,列阵长江,欲一举荡平孙权势力。大战前夕,酒宴众文武,饮至半夜,忽闻鸦声往南飞鸣而去。曹操感此景而持槊歌此《短歌行》。此诗格调高远,感情丰富,是诗人内心世界的真实写照。
2.学生自由诵读。要求读准字音,把握语调,读出慷慨之情。试读,互相点评。
3.学生结合注释,疏通诗句大意,教师进行相关点拨,找到诗眼。
4.学生思想并讨论诗歌的内容层次。
明确:全诗可分为四层:前八句为第一层,诗人慨叹人生有限,抒发了诗人对时光流逝、功业未成的深沉感慨;次八句为第二层,通过思念贤才、宴饮嘉宾的描写,表现了诗人求才若渴的心情;再次八句为第三层,写对贤才的仰慕,想象贤士到来,畅抒情谊;最后八句为第四层,写贤才择主和自己希望搜揽人才以完成统一事业的宏伟抱负。
四.具体研习重要诗句:
1.提问:如何理解“对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。”这四句的思想感情?
明确:为了实现统一中国的雄心壮志,曹操虽然取得了许多成就,但也遇到了不少挫折和失败。他深感奋斗中的艰难,也因年岁增长,光阴流逝,理想尚未实而忧愁,所以才有人生苦短之叹。但这一“叹”不是无所作为者,蹉跎岁月者,不思进取的消极之“叹”,而是一位渴望得到贤才帮助以实现建功立业雄心的英雄之叹。“人生几何”“去日苦多”是进取中的忧叹,追求中的苦闷。表达了诗人抓紧时机,大干一番事业的强烈愿望,隐含着的仍然积极昂扬的精神。
2.提问:如何理解“山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。”这四句诗?
明确:这四句借用《管子形解》中的话和周公“一沫三握发,一饭三吐哺,起以待士,犹恐失天下之贤人。”《史记鲁周公世家》的故事,来说明诗人自己一方面感到生命易尽,一方面则更加激励他及时建功立业的思想,渴望有更多的有才能的人来帮助他实现他的政治理想。
3.学生有感情地朗诵全诗,把自己认为很有表达特色的句子画出来。
4.品析所画出的句子并相互交流自己的感受,然后自由发言。
明确:(一)引用成句,不露痕迹。“青青子衿”二句,引自《郑风子衿》,用以比喻渴慕贤才。“悠悠”,忧思绵长的样子,形容思念不已。“悠悠我心”后面原有的诗句还有“纵我不在,子宁不来?”本意是传达女子对情人哀怨和企盼的心情。这里作者暗用这两句诗意,比喻热烈期待所求贤才的到来。“呦呦鹿鸣”四句,引自《小雅鹿鸣》,本意是写宴会上主人殷勤待客的盛况。这里表示对贤才的竭诚欢迎。这些成句由于注入了诗人的思想感情,显得古朴深成、自然妥贴。
(二)诗歌采用连串的比兴手法,生动形象地表达出作者思贤若渴的急切心情。如“明明如月”二句,以明月不可掇停,喻得不到贤才的不可断绝;“乌鹊南飞”中以乌鹊喻指贤士;“绕树三匝,何止可依”则喻指贤士急于寻找可供依托的明主。诗歌以乌鹊的形象,寄予贤士尚在徘徊择主之意,流露出诗人唯恐贤才不来归附的焦急心情。诗末“山不厌高”四句,以山高海深比招纳人才的阔大胸怀,又以虚心对待贤才的周公自比,表示自己像周公一样热切殷勤地接待贤才,使天下的人才都心悦诚服地归顺。
五.知识拓展
豪放风格:创作视野较广阔,气象恢宏、雄壮。
练习:屏幕投影一些名句,学生判断其风格是否属于豪放。
六.课文小结:
不论何时,人才都是最重要的,所以在座各位同学要努力学好文化知识,我相信少年强则中国一定强!
七.布置作业: 背诵全文并默写。
板书:
短歌行
曹操
(存忧)人生→人才→人主(解忧)
[短歌行(人教版高一必修) 教案教学设计]
篇6:雨巷 教案教学设计(人教版高一必修一)
一、导入
在江南水乡之中,有一条悠长而寂寥的小巷,在这条小巷里,一把孤寂的油纸伞和着雨的叹息,撑出了一个青年诗人在特定时代的心声。他的心声到底是什么,今天就让我们共撑一把心灵之伞走近这位青年的诗人,与他一道去领略那江南小巷的风景,去追寻那丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘。
二、整体感知,确立诗歌感情基调
师:请同学们一起欣赏这首诗歌的朗读音频,初步感知这首诗歌,看看这首诗歌带给你什么样的感受?(划出这首诗歌的节奏)
(播放《雨巷》的朗读音频)
师:欣赏了这首诗歌的朗读音频,有谁能来谈谈你对这首诗歌的感受?它是欢欣喜悦的呢?还是忧愁哀怨的呢?
生:忧愁哀怨。
师:没错,这首歌从头到尾都笼罩着一层淡淡的忧愁,所以说这首诗歌的情感基调为忧伤、哀怨。既然这首诗歌的情感基调是忧伤哀怨的,那么我们在朗读的时候也应该读出这种情感。下面就请同学们集体朗读这首诗歌,注意读出忧伤哀怨的感觉。雨巷……
师:同学们很有朝气,但缺乏点忧怨的感觉。我们再来一遍,希望大家在这次朗读的过程中把语速放慢一点,语调低沉一点,读出诗中忧愁忧怨的感觉。
师:好。大家这遍朗读得特别好。由此呢,我们也可归纳出一条规律:就是我们在朗读一些表达忧愁哀怨情感的诗歌时,应该语速放慢,语调低沉。事实上,在诗歌朗读中,我们除了要注意语速语调之外,还应该注意一些节奏与停顿。在一些你觉得需要重点突出的地方,就应该适当地加以停顿或者是读重音,这样就会使得这首诗歌更加地有韵味,比如第一节中的两个“悠长”就可以拖长一点,更体现时间延续;第二节中三个丁香,第一个丁香是表姑娘的外表美,可以读得轻快一点,第二个丁香是表姑娘的芬芳和高洁,所以我们可以把声音拖长一点,让声音在空中回荡,读出那种心驰神往的感觉,第三个丁香既是表姑娘的忧愁,则要把声音压得低沉,表现心中的愁绪;在第五节中有两个“远了”,第一个应读重一点,而第二个则应读轻一点,读出姑娘虚无缥缈地走远的感觉。那么我们现在听一下音频的范读,看看别人去如何来处理语速语调和感情停顿这些问题的。接下来给大家三分钟的时间自由朗读,一定要放开声音来读,想象一下,你就是诗歌中的“我”,你正撑着伞,行走在江南的烟雨小巷之中。
三、品味诗歌意象
师:好,时间到。刚刚我们已经反复朗读了这首诗歌,初步感知了这首诗歌的情感基调为忧愁哀婉的。那我们下面来分析一下这首诗歌,看看这首诗歌为何会给人一种忧愁哀怨的感觉?在王国维《人间词话》中有这样一句话“一切景语皆情语,一切情语皆景语”,所以说作者在诗中所传达的情感也必定与作者在诗中所刻画的景与物密切相关。诗歌中所刻画的景与物在文学上有一个特定的术语表达就是意象。关于意象,上节课呢,老师在课堂上就曾提及过,除了意象之外上还曾提及了另一个词,那就是物像。关于意象和物像二词,老师上节课可能说得不是很明晰,这节课呢,老师在这儿把这两个词再解释一遍。所谓物像,它是指自然万物中的一切,而意象呢,是寄托了主观情感的物像。这个意象就是我们诗歌鉴赏中出现的一个关键性的术语,所以我们应该注意诗歌中的意象,并我们在鉴赏诗歌时候着重分析和把握诗歌中的意象。就拿本诗来说,我们来看看,这首诗歌中主要有哪些意象呢?
生:油纸伞、篱墙、雨巷、丁香、姑娘、“我”(6个)
师:其中作者以“我”和姑娘将其他的四个意象串联在一起。那在诗歌中,“我”和“姑娘”有着怎样的联系呢?“我”行走在江南的雨巷之中,是为了什么呢?
生:是为了逢着一位姑娘。
师:“我”为了逢着一位姑娘,希望逢着一位姑娘,那这位姑娘是一位什么样的姑娘呢,诗歌中用了哪些语句来描写这位姑娘?请同学们快速浏览全诗,找出诗歌中描写姑娘的句子。
生:第一节:丁香一样地/结着愁怨;第二节:她是有/丁香一样的颜色/丁香一样的芬芳/丁香一样的忧愁/哀怨/彷徨;第三节:彷徨/撑着油纸伞/默默彳亍着/冷漠,凄清,又惆怅;第四节:静默地走近/投出太息一般的眼光/像梦一般地飘过(“太息”什么意思啊?叹息的意思);第五节:静默/走尽这雨巷;第六节:太息般的眼光/丁香般的惆怅;第七节:丁香一样地/结着愁怨;
师:从刚刚同学的回答中我们可以看出,诗人在诗中用了大量的篇幅并采用了一系列的意象来刻画这位姑娘,首先呢,作者在这而写姑娘,是说姑娘出现在何处?
生:雨巷。
师:这条雨巷有什么样的特点呢?
生:悠长、寂寥
师:除了悠长寂寥之外,事实上呢,这条雨巷还有几份忧愁、凄凉与朦胧之感。具体来说呢,就是雨巷这个意象又可分为两个单独的意象即雨与巷。雨,江南的雨,细雨如丝,一连多天下个不停,让人不觉有一种忧愁之感,正如古人诗中所写到的“自在飞花轻似梦,无边丝雨细如愁。”“试问闲愁都几许?一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨。”巷,江南的小巷,斑驳的青石板,颓圮的篱墙,让人不觉有一种凄凉的感受。而雨与巷的结合,使雨天的阴沉都笼罩在整个小巷之中,使整个雨巷都增添了一份朦胧的色彩。所以,雨巷这个意象既有悠长寂寥的特点,还有几份忧愁、凄凉与朦胧的色彩。所以可以说雨巷这个环境是凄凉、朦胧与忧愁的。
师:说完姑娘所处环境之外,我们来看这位姑娘。这位姑娘同我一样都撑着一把油纸伞,使我们无法看清她的模样。说起油纸伞,不知你们有没有见过?在哪见过?。
生:电视中,对了,而且往往是一些以古代人们生活为题材的电视剧中。
师:那我们来看看油纸伞到底长什么样?(给出图片)油纸伞具有什么样的特点?
生:复古、怀旧、神秘、迷蒙的特点。
师:油纸伞本就有这样的特点,而它还出现在姑娘的肩上,更加给这个姑娘增添了一层神秘、朦胧的色彩,这就是象征主义诗歌特有的朦胧美。
师:虽然我们看不清姑娘的样子,但我们却能初步一下姑娘的风采。在诗中,诗人多次用了同样一个比喻来形容姑娘,他将姑娘形容成什么呢?
生:丁香。说她像丁香一样结着愁怨。
师:那丁香是什么?丁香一样的姑娘为何是结着愁怨的?丁香是一种花。它一般开在暮春时节,颜色主要有两种,淡紫色和白色,丁香在开花的时候有一种淡淡的芬芳,它给人一种柔弱、纯洁、素净的感觉。丁香是我国古典诗词中的重要意象,它往往跟忧愁结合在一起。李商隐的《代赠》诗中就有“芭蕉不展丁香结,同向春风各自愁”的诗句;南唐李璟的《浣溪纱》中有“青鸟不传云外信,丁香空结雨中愁”。诗人把姑娘比喻成丁香,即把丁香的忧愁赋予姑娘。
2.从课文来看,哪些地方可以体现姑娘是愁怨的?(主问题二)
给大家5分钟时间,以学习小组为单位进行讨论,待会派代表来发言。(学生以学习小组为单位讨论)
师:时间到。哪个小组先来分享一下你们的看法?
A组代表:“在雨中哀怨,哀怨又彷徨”,用“哀怨”、“彷徨”两个形容词非常直观地表现姑娘的愁怨。
师:你们组还找到别的地方吗?
A组代表:“默默彳亍着,冷漠、凄清,又惆怅”。
师:“彳亍”是什么意思?
A组代表:走走停停的样子。
师:如果你今天很开心,那你走路的时候会走走停停吗?
A组代表:不会。
师:不会。这组同学非常不错,找到了两个地方。别组同学有没有要补充的?
B组代表:“静默地走近,走近,又投出太息一般的眼光”。
师:不是呼朋引伴,不是欣喜雀跃的,而是静静的,默然地走近。这里的“太息”作何解释?
B组代表:叹息。
师:姑娘一边走,一边叹息,充满了忧郁和哀伤,是吗?
B组代表:对。
师:好,请坐。我们这两组同学找得很准确,理解也很到位。既然姑娘如此愁怨,那作者为何希望跟她而不是一个喜颜明媚的女子相逢?(主问题三)
师说:我们再看到诗歌中的另外一个意象--“我”。我在寂寥的雨巷中独自彷徨,希望能够逢着一个丁香般的姑娘,终于,姑娘出现了,她也跟我一样,撑着油纸伞。姑娘慢慢地走过来,越走越近,我感觉到她投来太息般的眼光,可是,正当我想说句什么话的时候,她跟我擦肩而过,而且,慢慢地远离我,越走越远,消失在雨巷的尽头。只剩下我,仍然独自撑着油纸伞,彷徨在雨巷中,继续等待,继续追寻。在这首诗歌中,我是以一个等待者,一个追寻者的姿态出现的。
四、探寻诗歌主旨
关于这首诗歌的主题,有人认为,这首诗歌是一首爱情诗,是一首男子追寻、等待姑娘的诗歌,但是另外一方面,又有人认为,这首诗是一首政治诗,诗歌中的这些意象,雨巷、丁香姑娘,都有它们独特的政治象征。
师问:你们赞同哪一种看法呢,这首诗究竟是一首爱情诗,还是一首政治诗?下面给大家三分钟的时间小组讨论,请各个小组选出发言的代表,你们小组赞同的是哪种看法,为什么?
2.小组代表发言。
3.能够坚持自己的看法,非常地不错。早在几千年前,孟子提出过,他说,读任何一篇作品,都要做到知人论世,要研究作者的身平,要研究他所处的社会环境。我们一起来看一看,这首诗歌的作者是--戴望舒。(出示ppt)
4.戴望舒(1905.3.5~1950.2.28)现代诗人。又称“雨巷诗人”,中国现代派象征主义诗人。戴望舒为笔名,原名戴朝安,又名戴梦鸥。笔名艾昂甫、江恩等。 浙江杭县( 今杭州市余杭区)人。他的笔名出自屈原的《离骚》:“前望舒使先驱兮,后飞廉使奔属 。”意思是说屈原上天入地漫游求索,坐着龙马拉来的车子,前面由月神望舒开路,后面由风神飞廉作跟班。望舒就是神话传说中替月亮驾车的天神,美丽温柔,纯洁幽雅。曾赴法国留学,受法国象征派诗人影响。代表作有《雨巷》,此外还有《寻梦者》、《单恋者》、《烦忧》等,诗集《望舒草》、《灾难的岁月》等。 《雨巷》写于1927年夏天,当时全国处于白色恐怖之中,戴望舒因曾参加进步活动而不得不避居于松江的友人家中,在孤寂中咀嚼着大革命失败后的幻灭与痛苦,心中充满了迷惘的情绪和朦胧的希望。早期诗歌多写个人的孤寂心境,感伤气息较重,因受西方象征派的影响,意象朦胧、含蓄。
5.1927年的白色恐怖,使原来热烈响应了革命的青年,一下子高峰堕入了深渊。他们中的一部分人,找不到革命的前途。他们在痛苦中陷入彷徨迷惘,他们在失望中渴求着新的希望的出现,在阴霾中盼望飘起绚丽的彩虹。《雨巷》也可以是一部分进步青年的这种心境的反映。雨巷是狭长的,这个朦胧阴沉的意象,正象征着此时黑暗的社会现实以及人们坎坷而迷茫的人生道路,而丁香姑娘,是他们美好理想的象征。 (ppt)
6.刚才我们已经讨论了姑娘的象征意义,那么,她究竟是象征着爱情呢,还是象征着革命青年的美好理想,这一点我们无法确定。这首诗歌充满着象征色彩的,对它的这些朦胧意象,我们可以有不同的解读。而这首诗歌的主旨是指对于爱情的追求呢,还是对于美好革命理想的追求呢,我们无从知道,都有这个可能性,一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特,这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题,只要言之成理都可以。我们唯一能够确定的是,这个姑娘是美丽高洁的,她可以是任何美好事物的象征。
五、感受诗歌艺术手法
分析完主要的几个意象之后最后我们从形式方面来感受诗歌的艺术手法。这首诗是1928年发表在《小说月报》上面的,当时《小说月报》的主编叶圣陶看完这首诗之后,就给戴望舒写了一封信,在信中他说,《雨巷》这首诗“替新诗的音节开了一个新纪元”,这个评价是非常高的。确实,这首诗歌听起来悦耳、和谐,读起来一唱三叹,迂回反复,为什么我们会有这样的感受呢?我们一起来找找看。
A.我们都知道,诗歌读起来琅琅上口,在音节上面必须--押韵。这一点这首诗歌可以说是做得非常成功的。这首诗歌主要押一个韵,大家看看能不能找出来。没错了,ang,而且,不仅是节与节之间押韵,每一个小节的内部,相隔不远的行里重复一次韵脚,比如说,我们看第一小节,押ang韵的主要有哪些呢?(巷、娘);再看第二小节,(芳、愁)。其余的五个小节也是这样子。诗人有意地使一个音响在人们的听觉中反复,不断地在我们的耳边构造回荡的旋律。
B.从全诗看,第一节和最后一节除“逢着”改“飘过”之外,其它语句完全一样,这样,同一主调在诗中重复出现,首尾呼应,不仅加重了诗人彷徨苦闷的心境,也增强了全诗的音乐性;另外,语言上用反复,如“彷徨在悠长、悠长又寂寥的雨巷”,“在雨中哀怨,哀怨又彷徨”,“像我一样,像我一样地”,诗人不断地迂回往复,使一个寂寥而又哀伤的旋律紧紧萦绕在我们的心头。
C.诗歌中多次运用到了象征的手法,比如丁香用来形容姑娘,而雨巷既可以形容姑娘出现的背景,也可以指代漫长的革命探索道路,这些都体现了诗歌的象征主义手法。
单从这三点来看,这首诗歌能够给我们这样强烈的心理体验,也是必然的。
六、齐读诗歌
下面我们一起来朗读这首诗,再次来感受这首诗的音乐美,注意要身临其境去体会作者的感情,读出诗歌的韵味。
七、小结
这节课我们共同阅读欣赏了戴望舒的《雨巷》,我们在读诗歌的时候感受到了它这种忧郁、哀怨的感情基调,我们还分析了这首诗歌的几个主要意象,品味了诗歌的内容,我们还根据姑娘这个意象探讨了诗歌的主旨,最后,我们通过对诗歌形式、语言的分析,感受到了诗歌的音乐美。这首诗歌,还有许多地方值得我们探讨和分析,这些就留给大家课后自己去品味。
撑着/油纸伞,独自 彷徨在/悠长,悠长 又/寂寥的/雨巷, 我希望/逢着 一个/丁香一样地 结着愁怨的/姑娘。
她是有 丁香一样的/颜色, 丁香一样的/芬芳, 丁香一样的/忧愁, 在雨中/哀怨, 哀怨/又彷徨;
她彷徨在/这寂寥的/雨巷, 撑着/油纸伞 像我一样, 像我一样地 默默/彳亍着, 冷漠,/凄清,/又惆怅。
她/静默地/走近走近,/又投出 太息一般的/眼光, 她飘过 像梦一般地, 像梦一般地/凄婉迷茫。
像/梦中/飘过 一枝/丁香地, 我身旁/飘过/这个女郎; 她静默地/远了,/远了, 到了/颓圮的/篱墙, 走尽/这雨巷。
在/雨的哀曲里, 消了/她的颜色, 散了/她的芬芳, 消散了,甚至/她的 太息般的/眼光, 丁香般的/惆怅。
撑着/油纸伞,独自 彷徨在/悠长,悠长 又/寂寥的/雨巷, 我希望/飘过 一个/丁香一样地 结着愁怨的/姑娘。
陈艺园
[雨巷 教案教学设计(人教版高一必修一)]
篇7:festival 教案教学设计(人教版英语高一)
Teaching aims:
1、Learn and master some important sentences.
2、Train the students’reading ability.
3、Let the students learn about the relation between festivals and culture with the attempt of strenghtening the student’s cross-culture awareness.
Teaching important points:
1、Improving students’reading ability.
2、Help the students learn more about foreign history and culture.
Teaching methods:
1、Reading to understand the passage correctly.
2、Group work to make the students take an active part in the activities in class.
Teaching aids:
Cards; paper
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Lead-in
T:Everybody please speak out as many festivals as you can at home or abroad
S:Christmas;Spring Festival;April fool…
T:The Christmas is on the way,can you sing the Merry Christmas together
S…
Step 2:Reading
T:Today we are going to learn a kind of festival that some of you may have not heard of.It called “Kwanzaa”,it is celebrated by Afican-American,it is a young festival and does not have a long history.Do you want to kown more about Kwanzaa?
Please open your book to the page 15,read the passage in 2 minute and then answer the question on the blackboard.
(read and then answer the question and explain some important sentences and new words)
Step 3:Discussion
Now you must have a better understanding of Kwanzaa,I would like to divide you into two groups to discuss the differences and similarities between kwanzaa and spring festival.
Step 4:Summary
Today we have learnt about a new kind of festival,do you want to celebrate the festival with them someday? Since the globalization is unavoidable,wo should respect other’culture and keep our own culture identity.
Homework
Today,we have learn a new kind of festival,after class,read the text more times and try to retell the story.Wtite down the differences and similarities between Sping Festival and Kwanzaa,and turn in tomorrow.
篇8:人教版高一英语必修一教案
(一)明确目标
1. Read through the text live to ride.
2. Understand “live to ride”.
3. Learn to write a description.
(二)教学过程
Step1 Warming up
Task 1
Report about the passages found the day before.
T: Yesterday we have the work --- to find and read a few passages about theme parks. So now please describe the thing you have got in hand.
Students may talk more about rides, skiing, rafting, surfing, skydiving, adventure travels or other adventure activities.
Task 2 Read the information below and make up a dialogue.
Notice: This is taken from a website of the U.S. It’s about a kind of roller coaster. Students will find much detail in it.
设计意图:以生活实际例子为引导,可操作性强。
Ant Farm Express
Type: Steel - Mine Train Height: 41 Feet Train Type: 30 Passengers
Designer: Arrow Dynamics Drop: 32 Feet # of Trains: 3
Year Built: 1971 Top Speed: 37 MPH Elements:
Ride Time: 3 Minutes Length: 2,350 Feet # of Inversions: 0
Color: yellow G-Force: Other:
Comments: Operated at Dolly wood 1989- as the Thunder Express. Also operated as one of two mine train tracks called the River King Mine Train at Six Flags St. Louis from 1971 to 1988. Relocated here in .
Photos: ……
Students may raise questions as follows:
What’s the name?
When was it built?
How many passengers can it take at a time?
What is the length?
How high can it go?
What about the top speed?
Are there any comments about it? … …
Step2 Reading
Task 1 Skimming
Question:
What attraction can be found important in theme parks? → Rides, the “thrill ride” …
Task 2 Scanning
Questions:
1. How do people ride roller coasters nowadays?
2. What is a thrill ride like?
Answers:
1. Rides are wider and scarier than ever.
The cars run faster, the tracks are higher, and people go through twists, loops, and drops. Some let people race against their friends.
Some ride through darkness inside a mountain and a building.
2. Very exciting and scary.
Thrill rides use speed, motion, and special effects to give you a thrill.
Some let you feel what it is like to fall through the air.
Some rides send you through caves and even rivers.
Thrill rides can also send you into space or deep down in the ocean.
Task 3 Discussing
Group Work Question: What else can we do in a thrill ride?
S1: We can dash through the snow during the ride.
S2: We will ride together with some animals.
S3: The car rides in a desert. … …
Summary:
We can imagine so many ways, but it’s still not enough.
The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. It seems to be endless.
Quote: The great progress in science roots in completely new and brave imaginations of the human beings. ---- Dewey
“科学的伟大进步源自于崭新与大胆的想象力。” ----- 杜 威
Step3 Designing
Activity1: Design the scariest and most exciting ride in the world.
Tips: What should your ride look like?
How large is it? What is the length? How many people can it take?
How fast should it be?
How would you design the loops, corkscrews and other features?
How much should it cost? What about the ticket for each? …
Activity2: Design a new theme park.
What is the name of your park?
What is the theme of the park? Any attractions?
What do you want to show visitors, give visitors, and teach visitors?
How much will it cost to visit the park?
T: Write down your ideas and then talk with your partners.
Activity3: Some students describe theirs and then others may raise questions after that. The reporters try to get their designs muchmore wonderful.
Step4 Tips
Task Learn how to describe the thing one is writing about.
Use the questions when thinking.
1. What does it look like? How big is it? What color is it?
2. What does it sound like?
3. What does it feel like?
4. What does it smell like?
5. What does it taste like?
6. How does it work?
Step5 Checkpoint
Activity: Students go through the Checkpoint and do the exercise.
The –ing form can be used to modify verbs.
Exercises:
1. The old man smokes a great deal, only his health worse.
2. the host into the meeting room, we found many new faces.
3. the Film Jurassic Park III, we walked out of the cinema.
4. in the heavy rain, the pupils got all wet through.
5. Visitors leave the museum more about nature.
6. Dr Wu replied to the invitation, ____.
Step 6 Assessment
Students do individual work for self-assessment.
Step7 Homework
Write about an unforgettable place.
Go over the whole unit and revise the words and expressions…
篇9:人教版高一英语必修一教案
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum
一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。《孟子》
hidden under his coat. He said he panned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
11. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?
A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.
B. Ageing is something that affects us all.
C. The painting needs repairing.
D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
12.. What makes the repair work difficult?
A. The wooden panel is thin and old.
B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment. C. The health of the painting is suffering.
D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.
13. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?
A. The materials the Italian artist used. B. The way she smiles.
C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile. D. It plays a trick upon the human eyes
(3)Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
14. ________ are formed little by little.
人教版高一英语必修一教案
篇10:《再别康桥》教学设计 (人教版高一必修一)
教材特点和学生情况分析:
1.教材特点分析:
《再别康桥》是一首现代新诗,它不同于学生接触、学习最多的古典诗歌,在字数、句数、声韵、节奏等形式上,用词和语言表达上,抒情方式上等方面有较大不同,同时现代新诗对古典诗歌也有继承性,他们有着某些一脉相承的联系。
《再别康桥》中,诗人描写了康桥柔美的风光,运用想象和联想和暗喻等的修辞手法,把康桥的景物描写的妖娆有情,表达了对康桥的依依不舍、感恩、怀念之情。学生要领会诗人描写的画面的意境,深刻体会作者对康桥的情谊。
2.学生情况分析:
从小学到高中,学生在课文中学习的诗歌并不多,且大部分是古典诗歌,对于现代诗歌的特点体会不深,因此在教学中要注意引导学生抓住意象,深入品味诗歌的语言和意境,把握诗人的思想感情。
高一学生对新鲜事物保持旺盛的好奇心和求知欲,因此在教学中设置整体一贯的有价值的问题,对于调动学生积极性,理解现代新诗《再别康桥》具有重要意义。
教学目标:
1.感受康桥柔美的风光,领会作者对康桥的热爱、怀念、惜别之情,品读诗人个性特征。
2.学会运用联想和想象,分析诗歌意象。
教学重点:
感受康桥柔美的风光,领会作者对康桥的感恩、怀念之情。
教学难点:
运用联想和想象,分析诗歌意象。
教学课时:一课时
教学手段:多媒体渲染,小组探讨,反复朗读涵咏
导入:
同学们,有一个诗人曾经说过,“我不敢说受了康桥的洗礼,一个人就会变气息,脱凡胎。我敢说的只是--就我个人说,我的眼是康桥教我睁的,我的求知欲是康桥给我拨动的,我的自我意识是康桥给我胚胎的。”同学们能够猜出这个人是谁吗?对,这个人就是徐志摩。今天我们通过徐志摩的《再别康桥》,欣赏一下徐志摩眼中的母校康桥。
请学生介绍作者
徐志摩,现代诗人,散文家,181月15日生于浙江海宁,1931年11月19日因飞机失事不幸遇难。著有诗集《志摩的诗》《猛虎集》《翡冷翠的一夜》。
教师补充:
我们看,徐志摩一生短暂,但是他在这短短的十多年的文学创作中,给现代文坛留下了宝贵的财富,他在现代文坛上始终是一颗皎皎明星。他的婚姻爱情故事也非常动人,三个女性与他紧密的联系在一起,为人们说道,甚至还被拍成电视剧《人间的四月天》,同学们有兴趣的可以上网搜索一下徐志摩的相关信息和诗歌作品,或者通过购买纸质书籍放在案头时时欣赏,了解一下这位传奇的诗人。
解析题目:为什么作者说是“再别”?
徐志摩三次旅行欧洲,在剑桥大学学习两年,也就是诗歌中的康桥,他在剑桥大学接受西方资产阶级教育,受到西方浪漫主义、唯美主义等流派的影响,结识了许多有名的文学家,遇到了自己的爱情,在这里他的诗情得到触发,进入诗歌创作的暴发期,这是他一生的转折点。康桥成为徐志摩一生不可磨灭的记忆。
在1922年离英前夕,写有长诗《康桥再会吧》。1925年途经英国,没有留下告别康桥的诗篇。1928年7月,徐志摩故地重游,在归国的海上,面对浩瀚的大海,诗人写下了这首传世的经典之作《再别康桥》。
初次朗读,注重朗读技巧
我们现在请一位同学朗读一下,大家听听他的朗读并作出评价。
朗读技巧:重音,快慢,声调高低,欢快或低沉
金柳(重读)新娘、艳影(欢快愉悦)荡漾(徘徊萦绕延长读)招摇(延长)柔波(轻柔)不是清泉,是天上虹(适当读快一些)彩虹似的梦(梦幻空灵的感觉)
第一、七节读轻缓调,第五节适当高昂,第六节低沉
这首诗第二、三、四每节中,两句四行,一三行是一句的前半部分,二四行是后续部分,一三行是主语部分,是一些具有宁静柔美特性的事物,二四行是谓语部分,是对宁静柔美性质的事物的进一步、具体的描绘,因此一三行重读,二四行轻读,使柔者更柔,形成一扬一抑的咏叹效果。
现在大家再次有感情的朗读一遍吧!
再次朗读,划分诗歌层次
同学们通过有感情的朗读诗歌,思考一下,这首诗可以分为几个层次,由哪几节构成,试着用简洁的语言概括层意。
本诗四行一节,一共由七节构成,可分为四个部分:
第一层:告别康桥(1节)
第二层:康桥风光(2-4节)
第三层:康桥寻梦(5-6节)
第四层:再别康桥(7节)
三次朗读,研读揣摩康桥风光景致
下面我们来重点分析一下徐志摩为我们呈现的康桥风光,思考作者主要描写了哪些实实在在的景物,运用了哪些手法。
第二层--康桥风光(2-4节):
主要意象
河畔的金柳(色彩)-----新娘(暗喻)-------无情变有情,富有女性的温柔、羞涩、美丽
波光里的艳影(拟人)---------心头荡漾------康和美景在作者的心头萦绕、摇荡不去,美!
软泥上的青荇(色彩)------油油招摇甘心(拟人)------水草浓绿生机,富有情趣,向人招手?
榆阴下的潭水---------------天上虹(暗喻、移情)--------究竟是不是天上虹?为什么这么写?
移情解释:作者主观感情投射到客观物象上,并发生了移位。“天上虹”是美好的意象,象征着作者的梦想、追求、爱情等美好的回忆,作者认为这榆阴下的潭水承载着自己的梦想、追求、爱情等美好回忆,这潭水就在作者的强烈的感情的催化下,移位成了“天上虹”。例如苏轼《水龙吟次韵章质夫杨花辞》有“细看来,不是杨花,点点是离人泪。”作者看到漫天飞舞的杨花,引发离别的伤感之情,眼前的杨花在诗人离愁的强烈伤感情绪下,移位成离人的眼泪。
我们现在看一下,这些景物怎么样,表达了作者怎样的感情?
作者运用了暗喻、拟人、移情、想象、联想等手法,描绘出笔下的这些景物,富有生机活力,充满了人性美,尤其是女性的温柔妩媚的美,表达了作者对康桥的热爱和对旧日梦想的怀念。
分析讨论诗歌的关键点
1.作者在第一节连用三次“轻轻的”,有没有累赘重复之嫌?
三次“轻轻的”是作者对自己离别时动作姿态的描写。作者面对康桥,“轻轻的走”“轻轻的招手”,做出了这样优雅潇洒的姿态,实在是一种离别的乐观的情绪表达。
这体现了一种什么样的是诗人形象呢?
乐观,飘逸,洒脱,优雅的绅士形象。
2.为什么“但我不能放歌,悄悄是别离的笙箫”?
作者在离别康桥的那天,沿河划船而上,直至夜幕掩映,夏虫也都陷于沉默,康桥的周遭环境是那么安静肃穆,而作者在康桥景色的描绘中,展开想象和联想的翅膀,不时陷入对过去学习、创作、爱情等生活的美好回忆,徐志摩对康桥的怀念是静悄悄的进行着的,是属于个人的独家回忆的,是不可以用歌声表达出来的,是作者洒脱、优雅的性格的写照。
课堂总结及布置作业
同学们这堂课,我们在徐志摩的指引下,对康桥进行了一番游览,感受到了康桥的美景和诗人对康桥的热爱和深深的怀念,还从诗歌中感受到了诗人洒脱、优雅的性格特征和诗人的人生理想。那么老师希望你们课下,认真回忆自己曾经学习生活过的校园或者反观我们现在的校园生活,找到自己情感的触发点,写成一篇小诗。
下课。
板书设计
第一层:告别康桥(1节)
第二层:康桥风光(2-4节)
第三层:康桥寻梦(5-6节)
第四层:再别康桥(7节)
曹姗
[《再别康桥》教学设计 (人教版高一必修一)]
篇11:人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
1. Lead in.
Class, tell me. When you are ill in hospital for a few day,who will pay for it? Your parents? It’s very bad. The health insurance company? Good, it’s much better.
Today we are going to learn about the health care system in three different countries. Now listen to the tape and try to answer the question:
What are the three countries?
---Britain, America, and Canada.
2. Well, all of you have done a good job. Now read the passage quickly and try to find the answer to this question:
Which health care system do you think is the best? Give two or three sentences to explain why.
--I think Canada has a better system, because health care is free. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.
3. Answer some more questions:
What’s the problem with the American system?
The problem is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.
Why have there been problems with the British health care system recently?
This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.
What’s the result of the problems with the British health care system?
More people are using private health insurance. They see doctors and the health insurance pay the doctors.
4. Deal with some language points:
1) pay for sth.
pay sb
pay money for sth
pay sb for sth.
pay off the debts
pay back
pay a visit to
pay attention to
2) begin with= start with
The conference began with a song.
篇12:人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案
. I wish you were here.
wish 后面跟宾语从句,从句中要用虚拟语气,即时态往前推一格, be动词改成过去式时,用 were。
I wish I ____were___ (be) as clever as you.(现在)
How he wishes that he ____had passed_____ (pass) the exam last term. (过去)
How I wish I _______would/could/might have____ (have) a good holiday.(将来)
2. in case conj. “以防, 万一 ”,引导条件状语从句,或adv 置于于句末,作状语
in case of +名词或代词
in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不
(1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.
(2)You’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.
(3)You’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some___in case_____.
(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____In that case____, we can go out for a picnic.
(6)It’s too late in any case. 无论如何太晚了。
(7)In no case will I give in. 我决不投降。
3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排,准备 arrangement n.
arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do
(1) 我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.
(2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 I’ve arranged to see them tonight.
(3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.
4.We eat and drink whatever they do
Whatever adv./conj. 可引导名词性从句和状语从句
(1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句
Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes…
(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which
(3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常与形容词与副词连用
Have a try:
(1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.
(2) You can eat whatever you want.
(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best.
5. supply
v. 供应,供给supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb(主动)提供
(1) The media supplies lots of information __to______us every day.
=The media supplies us ____with_____ lots of information every day.(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas.
A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer
n.供应,供给,供给物 the supply of sth
(1)The water company cut off the _supplies____ of water for no good reasons.
6. scare vt.惊吓,使害怕,使恐惧 adj. scared惊恐的; scary令人惊恐
be scared at ….对…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away吓跑
1) His idea __scared_____ me. 2) She __was scared ___ at the strange noise.
3) People keep a dog _to scare away________ thieves.
4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。
5) It was a __scary___ story and children were scared_____ after they heard it.
7. up close
close: adj(时间,空间上)接近;亲密的;仔细的,严密的 adv靠近地 常与to连用
closely : adv 仔细地,严密地
Our new house is __close___to the school. Jane and I are __close____ friends.
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_____to her mother.
She stood__close___ to her teacher so that she could watch__closely___.
The policeman examined his room__closely___.
Our health is closely related to (和…紧密相关)our diet.
8. tire vt. 使劳累/使厌倦 adj. tired 困倦的,厌烦的; tiring 令人厌烦的
be tired of ….厌倦… be tired from/with…因…疲劳
Too much work tired me (out)._____太多的工作使我筋疲力尽。___
I was tired from/with too much work._____我因为太多的工作而劳累。_______
He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him.__他太健谈了,我厌倦和他讲话。__
His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 他的演讲令人厌烦。 我无法忍受下去了。
9.It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US.
the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US
倍数表达法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原级+as +B
A is once/twice/three times … 比较级+than B
A is once/twice/three times … the +名词(size/ length) of B
新图书馆是老图书馆的4倍大。(3种表达)
The new library is four times as large as the old one.
The new library is three times larger than the old one.
The new library is four times the size of the old one.
9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.
get done 表被动
(1) His car got stolen (steal)at the weekend.
(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month.
(3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday.
Word power, Grammar, Task
10. 强调句型 基本形式为:It is/was +强调部分+that+其他部分
强调部分可以是句子的主语,宾语,状语,状语从句等。
其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。
Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.
It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.
It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.
是他昨天送那个男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.
是上个星期天小张买了辆车。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.
是因为他妈妈生病他昨天没来上课It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.
是直到他回来我们才知道这个消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.
11. total adj. 完全的,全然的, 全部的, 总计的
It’s a total failure ._这是一次彻底的失败. The room is in total darkness.__房间里一片漆黑。
Can you tell me the total number? 总数
n.总数,总计
What does the total come to?__总共有多少___There are 50students in total.__总共50名学生。
Project
12. reach: v/n够得着,延伸,达成
(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到达 ____;达成(协议)到达某地:reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.
Can you reach the book for me? __拿______
You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____
Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________
比较:The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it.
reach for 伸手去拿(不强调结果); reach 拿到; reach out for 设法抓住(拿到)
(2) n. 够到
out of one’s reach 够不着
beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手够不到的地方
within one’s reach某人手够到的地方
He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach.
13.view视野;风景,景色;观点
The house has a view over the sea.__视野______
You can get a good view of the city from the tower.___景色_______
What’s your view on school punishment? ____观点_____
14. tower vi 高耸,屹立
He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy._远比…高
He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._____ 远比…好
15. surround v. 环绕;围绕;包围 surroundings n. 复数 周围的环境
Tall trees surround the lake.
The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees.
The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.
With the mountains __surrounding____the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things.
___Surrounded_____by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.
16. harmony n. 调和,一致;和谐 in harmony 和睦地;和谐地harmonious adj 和谐的
be in harmony with 和……一致,和谐
be out of harmony with 与……不一致
live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活,工作得(十分)融洽
人类应该和大自然和谐相处。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.
他们之间不和谐, 经常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.
他们一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.
17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
(1)完全倒装句: 表示位置,位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句首;
在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时,用倒装
From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the window(正常语序)
一位老人坐在树下。 Under a tree sat an old man。
There comes the bus.____车来了__________
门口站着一个小男孩。Standing at the gate is a little boy
(2) perfect: adj. 完美的, 极好的 be perfect in 精通……
Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect
18. form v. 形成;组成;构成;养成
form sth (from) form the habit of 养成……习惯
n. form 形式;外形;格式,表格
in the form of 以 ……形式
这个女孩养成饭前洗手的好习惯。The girl formed the habit of washing hands before meals. 这个集训是以讲座的形式。The training is in the form of lectures.
19. be covered with 被 覆盖 cover v.
(1)报道,采访 The journalist is covering the Olympic Games in Beijing.
(2)走完(一段路程)The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.
(3)占有(多少面积) The city covers an area of ten square miles.
(4)足以支付,够付 Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill?
篇13:人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案
一. 单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。
1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.
2. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
3.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.
4. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.
5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
6.This small, wealthy _______________ (商业的)city existed almost 2,000 years ago.
7.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.
8. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!
9. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.
10. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.
11. Most of them were in good c____________.
12.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).
13. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.
14.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.
15.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (__).
二.词形转换
1. major adj. →__________n. 2. wealthy adj.→__________n.
3. commercial adj.→__________n. 4. heat n.→_________v.→_________adj.
5. unite v. →_____________adj. 6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.
7. faithfully adv. _________adj. →______n. 8. condition n.→__________adj.
9.cultural adj. →__________n. 10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.
三. 补全佳句
1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book _____________ his life greatly.
2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.
They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.
3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.
People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.
4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.
______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.
5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.
6.When autumn comes, leaves (变成) ________ ________ orange, red and gold.
7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We _________ ________ ________ his health.
8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的带路下,用with复合结构做), we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案
篇14:人教版高一英语必修一unit1教案
This is the first period of this unit.In this period,students are expected to discuss what kind of person they are.The purpose is to give students chance to practice their oral English,at the same time,they can have a general idea about what are the qualities they should find in a great person.In this period,there is a part designed to practice speaking and reading.In order to make students have a thorough idea of qualities great people have in common,and predict the contents of reading,it is important to make good use of the six pictures,especially Nelson Mandela.What’s more,this is the first period of this unit,so it is necessary to deal with the new words and expressions of this part,so as to make it easy for students to begin and make them less anxious in study.
●三维目标 1.Knowledge:
Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period. Words:hero,quality,willing,active,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,fight,peaceful,prison,prisoner,law,advise,continue,fee,gold,passbook,ANC,youth,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,equal
Phrases:lose heart,in trouble,worry about,out of work,Youth League,as a matter of fact,blow up,put...in prison
2.Ability:
(1)Talk about the fine quality of great people to improve the students’ speaking ability. (2)Do reading practice to improve the students’ reading abilities. 3.Emotion:
(1)Learn about some great people and qualities they have in common. (2)Develop the students’ moral quality. ●教学重点
(1)Talk about the fine quality of great people to improve the students’ speaking ability. (2)Enable the students to grasp the main idea of the passage. (3)Improve the students’ reading ability. ● 教学难点
(1)How to express their own opinions and ideas. (2)How to grasp the main idea of a text or a passage. ●教具准备
The multimedia and the blackboard. ●教学过程 Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual. Step 2 Lead-in T: (Walk to one boy) Wang Bin,what do you usually do on weekends? S1:I sometimes play basketball with friends.I like basketball very much.
T:Do you know who he is?
S1:Of course I do.He is Jordan,my idol.He is the best basketball player in the world.I have many pictures of him.
T:Yes,you’re quite right.He is very famous and many people all over the world worship him.But do you know that it was not until about fifty years ago that the blacks got their freedom and were treated as equal citizens?
S2:Yes,we learnt about this in our history classes.The blacks were first brought to America as slaves.They were treated badly and they had no rights.
T:That’s right.But we all know that things are different now.Do you know how they could have the same rights as the whites?
S3:We don’t know much about this.Please tell us more.
T:OK.Many people devoted themselves to this.Some were put into prison and some even lost their lives.Look at the two pictures and read the notes about them.Then have a discussion in groups of four.Try to explain why they are great men.
(Show the following pictures and their information on the screen
篇15:人教版高一英语必修一unit1教案
(1) 课题:Earthquakes (2) 教材分析与学生分析: 本单元的主题是“地震”。 Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。Reading部分是一篇新闻报道,介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句,培养学生的自主学习能力。Using Language部分的“读写说(Reading, writing and speaking)”训练提供了一封信,要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿,接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。随后的听力(Listening)是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在19旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。写作(Writing)部分训练学生如何写新闻报道,学会拟地定写作提纲。 (3) 课时安排:The first period: Reading The second period: Reading
The third period: Listening The forth Period:Grammar The fifth period: Extensive reading The sixth period: Summary (4)教学目标: ① 知识与技能:了解地震的成因、预兆,地震造成的损失,地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法;熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句;学会写英文新闻报道,拟订写作提纲。
② 过程与方法:在学习阅读部分时,可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际,从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿,矿工在地震中的遭遇。救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危,奋力抢险的事迹,地震无情人有情,感人至深。因此可以将他们作为素材,设计多种任务,展开课堂教学活动。如:1. 组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2. 模拟采访被抢救的矿工。 3. 写一篇新闻故事,描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。
③ 情感态度与价值观:培养日常对自然现象的观察能力和思考能力,对地震等灾难中逃生和救生方法的了解。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇:shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam dirt ruin injure destroy brick dam useless steel shock quake rescue electricity disaster army organize bury coal mine shelter fresh percent speech honor prepare Europe
短语:at an end right away dig out a (great) number of give out thousands of
重点语法项目:由that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句. 难点: 1. Teach the students how to enjoy an article 2. Teach the students the way to express themselves. 3. The usage of the words of that, which, who and whose.
(6) 教学策略:Student-centered method, asking and answering, explaining and practicing, reading and discussion, speaking and listening, pair work (7) 教学煤体设计:A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计:穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方:见每个课时最后部分。
篇16:人教版高一英语必修一unit1教案
(1) 课题:Travel journal (2) 教材分析与学生分析: 本单元的中心话题是旅游,通过旅游日记的方法描述旅行见闻。Warming Up部分让学生想象自己住在青海,要去东南亚旅游。要求他们选择三个不同的地方并查出不同交通方式及所需费用。然后与同学讨论六个话题,使学生了解旅游的必要手段和必须备的费用。Pre-Reading部分的两个问题主要是引导学生向阅读部分过度; Reading部分“湄公河旅行日记(Journey Down the Mekong)”的第一部分讲述了王昆和王薇梦想往湄公河做自行车旅行,并为之做准备的过程;文章的第二部分A Night in the Mountain放在“语言运用部分”中,主要讲述了他们在西藏山中度过的一宿,爬山路的艰苦和乐趣;Comprehending部分通过回答问题、让学生填写表格在课文中找到王薇和王昆对旅行的相同和不同看法,加强学生对课文细节的进一步理解; Learning about Language 部分讲述了主要词汇及其运用和主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。 (3) 课时安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading: Journey down the Mekong
The third period: Learning about Language The forth Period:Using Language (A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS)
The fifth period: Listening and writing
(4)教学目标: ① 知识与技能:了解旅游所需的准备工作,其中包括精神与物质准备。选择旅游时间、景点、路线、交通工具(火车、汽车、轮船、飞机、自行车等); 掌握旅游常识,学会解决旅游中出现的一些问题; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语;学会向别人告别和祝愿;掌握用现在进行时表示将来时的用法。
② 过程与方法:根据课文和所提供地图的提示,给学生布置一些任务:Imagine you are planning a trip. 1. What are you planning for the trip? 2. Where are you going and what are you planning to do each day? 3. How are you getting there?
4. When you leave home, what will your family and your friends say to you?布置这一任务的主要目的是让学生在理解课文的基础上学会如何安排旅行,知道旅游需要什么准备,采用什么方式旅游,以及离开家时家人和朋友对他们说什么。
③ 情感态度与价值观:在实际生活中运用所学知识去安排旅游、选择地点和路线、选择旅游方式。学会写旅游日志。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇: journal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper properly determine determined altitude valley attitude shorts camp record topic familiar brave
短语: change one’s mind give in
重点语法项目:现在进行时表将来 When are you leaving? How are you going there? Where are you staying? How long are you staying there? When are you coming back?
难点:1. How to grasp the main idea of the text and how to tell the host’s attitude. 2. How to use the words and the Present Continuous Tense expressing futurity. 3. How describe what they see and hear. 4. How to write a short letter and how to give best wishes to sb.
(6) 教学策略:Reading and discussion, speaking and listening, pair work, explaining and practising (7) 教学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计: 穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1教案
篇17:高一英语必修一unit教案 (人教版英语高一)
Student’s level: Senior 1, SEFC
Teaching material: Unit 1 Cultural Relics (listening and speaking part)
Teaching aims:
1、To improve students’ listening ability, such as global and detail listening; and the ability to get useful information from the listening material.
2、To improve students’ organization, creation and speaking ability; and urge them to use what they have learnt in daily life.
Teaching methods:
1、Review before listening to stimulate students’ memory and interests ;
2、To do the global, detail and global listening in turns with practices;
3、To stimulate students to discuss which person gave the best evidence, using the information in the formal section;
4、To let the students to judge the truth or lie in their daily life.
Teaching focus: to improve students’ listening and speaking ability;
Teaching aids:
1、video
2、diagram
3、pictures
Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Listening
1. Presentation
1.1 Lead in
T: Good morning boys and girls. How are you today?
S: Fine, thanks.
T: Look! What’s this?
S: The amber room.
T: Right! It’s the amber room. Last class, we have learnt an article named “in research of the amber room” do you still remember it?
S: Yes.
T: Good! Today we are going to listen to another story about the amber room. Do you want to know?
S: Yes.
1.2 Guessing
T: Ok! Please look at the blackboard, there are three WH-words: who, when and what. When we say the three WH-words what can you think about?
S: Some people’s names
T: Yes. What else?
S: Time words and something will happen.
T: Good! Let’s check your guessing. Before listening, you should keep the three WH-words in your mind and write it down when you hear the answer. Ok?
S: Ok.
2. Listening
2.1 Global Listening
T: but, before listening, I will give you some new words to help you. The first one is Czech Republic, it is a country like the People’s Republic of China, means捷克共和国. The second one is explode. Look at the picture and try to guess the meaning of it. What’s it.
S: Boom.
T: Yes. It’s boom, but when we fire it, it will bang, explode. Now do you know the meaning of it?
S: 爆炸。
T: Yes. Now let’s do our global listening. (Do the global listening)
T: Ok! I think you have got your answer. Who would like to share your answer with us? You please. Who?
S: Jan Hasek
T: Good! Who can tell me when? You please.
S: In April 1945.
T: Excellent. How about the what? You please.
S: He heard something and saw some soldiers.
T: Good. Good!
2.2 Detailed Listening
T: Next, I’d like you to fill in the tables. Let’s look at it. What he heard? Just as what you answer me just now, he must hear something. Right?
S: Right.
T: But what’s it? The second one is what his reflection when he heard something? How about you? Try to guess what you will do when you hear something? Lily?
S: Maybe I’d like to see what it is.
T: Good guessing. Let’s check it latter. The last one is what he saw? Just now you answer me he saw some soldiers. Guess, what the soldiers did? Who would like to share your opinion? You please.
S: Maybe they were doing their commissions.
T: Good guessing. Please keep the three questions in your mind and write down the answers when you hear it. Am I clear?
S: Yes.
(The teacher leads the students do the detail listening and stop in one segment.)
T: Who would like to share your opinion with us? You please the first question.
S: He heard something explode at midnight.
T: Well done! Did you guess correctly? Who’d like to answer the next question? You please.
S: He got up and ran outside.
T: Good job! Who would like to try the last question? You please.
S: They saw some German soldiers were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.
T: Excellent! Please give her a big hand. You all have really done a very good job.
2.3 Global Listening
T: Now please keep all the questions and answers in your mind. And we will listen to the whole story again that you can have a general review on it.
Ⅱ. Speaking
2.1 Showing directions for discussion
T: Good morning, class!
S: Good morning, teacher!
T: And next, we will do a speaking exercise. What I need you to do first is to use the information in the formal section and to discuss in pairs which person gave the best evidence. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
2.2 Showing the useful expressions
T: Before your discussion, I will give you some useful expressions. The first one is “Do/Don’t you think that…?” The second one is “Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth?” The third one is “What are your reasons for saying that?” And now who can give me more expressions about this discussion? Yes, you please!
S: I think someone is telling the truth because…
T: Very good, thank you very much! Now, I need one more useful expression, who would like to try? You please!
S: Sorry, I don’t agree with you.
2.3 Group discussion
T: Excellent, thank you very much! Next, two students a group, you can begin your discussion. Don’t forget to use the useful expressions here. Five minutes later, I need one of your groups to present your discussion to the class! Clear?
S; yes!
T: Now, ready, go!
(Five minutes later)
2.4 Demonstrating the students’ dialogues
T: OK, the time is up! Who want to show your discussion? Yes, you two please!
S: …
T: Very good! Big hands for them! Next, we have a competition. At the very beginning, I need one of you to tell a short story about yourself. You can tell a lie or tell the truth. And after your story, I need one student to analyze what you have said is a lie or the truth, then to give the reasons. And at the same time I will record everyone’s right judgments, which will determine who is the winner of this competition. Are you clear?
S: Yes!
T: Now, who want to tell a short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was washing my clothes at five o’clock yesterday.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her in the library at five o’clock yesterday!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
T: OK, very good! Now, who want to tell another short story? Very good, you please!
S: I was playing computer games at eleven o’clock last night.
T: Now who can judge what she said is the truth or a lie! Ok, you please!
S: She has told a lie, because I saw her doing her homework in her dormitory at eleven o’clock last night!
T: Is her judgment right?
S: Yes!
2.5 Summary
T: OK, very good! Now, the competition is over. We can see that the Lisa’s flowers rank the number one. Certainly, she is the winner of this competition. Now, Lisa, congratulations to you! Let’s give big hands for her. After exercise, who can make a conclusion about what we have learnt today? OK, you please!
S: We have learnt how to discuss and judge who is telling the truth or telling a lie.
T: Very good! You really did a very good job today. I think we must stop here. No homework today. Good-bye!
S: Bye!
篇18:人教版高一英语必修二教案
根据该教材的特点以及高中英语课程标准,我拟定下列教学目标
1) 语言知识目标
词汇:defeat attend expose cure outbreak control absorb severe valuable strict pump 等
语法:过去分词作定语和表语
2) 语言技能目标
练习并培养学生的听、说、读和写的能力,侧重培养和提高学生的阅读理解能力
3) 情感目标
培养学生的科学探索精神,培养学生科学人文精神相融合的素养
4) 学习策略目标
学生通过阅读理解、互动交流以及完成任务过程中进行有效地自我调控,通过各种途径获取相关信息,并运用有效教学资源
5) 文化意识目标
3、学重点和难点
重点:理解所读课文;把握过去分词的用法
难点:利用所学词汇、句型,围绕主题进行叙述
二、说教法
根据高中英语课程标准,根据“整体语言教学”的理论和实践,以及当前教学改革的新理念,为达成上述的教学目标,运用“任务型”英语教学法。在实际的教学活动中,充分体现教师在教学活动中的主导、组织和监控的作用。充分发挥学生在教学活动中的主观能动性。以学生为中心,开展自主性学习活动,促使学生通过探究、独立思考以及合作学习的方式,完成学习任务。优化学生的学习方式,提高课堂学习效果,采用“讨论学习法”。通过互动的学习方式,培养学生的合作学习精神。
三、说教学设计
根据课文内容的特点,根据高中英语课程标准的要求,为实现该课的教学目标,以提高学生阅读理解能力为重点,加强学生听说读写综合能力,我设计以下教学步骤
Task 1
为导入教学环节,是学生进入阅读材料和完成各项教学任务的热身活动。通过这个活动,激发学生学习动机,调动其主观能动性。具体作法如下:让学生说出自己熟知的科学家姓名、其发明、工作、生活的情况。完成此任务将使学生学到知识、尝到乐趣、获得聪明、受到鼓舞。
T: Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them.
S: Charles Darwin---He was British. He wrote the Origin of Species.
S: Thomas Edison---He was an American inventor. He invented electric light bulb.
S: Stephen Hawking---He is a British. He studied black holes of space.
Task 2
呈现教学材料,设计学习任务,要求学生按时完成学习任务。练习学生阅读方法,利用Scanning阅读法,阅读课文,学生通过自主学习的方式,通过探究,独立思考,观察和分析,浏览课文,寻找相关信息,在下表填写,并口头叙述。达到听说读写综合能力练习的目的。
Task 3
再读课文,完成以下判定正误题。要求学生对读到的信息进行理解和整理,通过讨论的学习方式,在学生语言交流的互动过程中,重组信息,作出判定。从而提高学生学会分析问题、处理问题和解决问题的能力。
Task 4
课后作业。要求学生查阅有关霍乱知识的文章,向医生了解什么是霍乱,人类感染后回出现什么症状。并说出还有哪些传染病。
教学反思:整个教学过程均以任务型教学法贯穿。任务的设计都以教材的特点作为重要依据,同时考虑到学生的认知规律。任务的编排依照了从简入繁,从浅入深,从易到难的原则。符合学生实际,符合教学实际,符合认知规律。学生通过完成教学任务的同时,自然而然地习得了语言知识,培养和形成了语言技能,提高了阅读理解能力。而且,通过对文章的理解,加强了对学生品格情操的培养。同时,提高学生自我完成任务的能力和策略。学生在讨论学习和合作学习中形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
四、板书设计(略)
篇19:人教版高一英语必修二教案
一、教材分析:
1、教材的地位及作用:
第二册第六单元第五节课,本单元围绕表述个人特征,对人物进行比较这个题材开展多种教学活动,学会用形容词的比较级来对两个人的外貌及个性进行比较。本节课是堂阅读课,它通过前几节课学习的比较等级,进一步加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用。同时通过对与朋友间的相同及不同之处的描述,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。
2、教学目标 :(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标、学习策略目标)
知识目标:
(1)学习单词:opposite, view, interest, most of, though, opinion, really
(2)掌握句子:Should friends be different or the same?
I like to have friends who are like me.
I like to have friends who are different from me.
能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。
情感目标:
①通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何去比较两个人,并从中学会欣赏别人中,享受与不同的人交往的乐趣。
②培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感。
学习策略目标:
①善于抓住用英语交际的机会。
②积极参于,善于合作。
确立教学目标 的依据:
根据英语课程标准规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求,现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。
3、重点与难点:
重点:学会用形容词的比较级来对两个人的外貌及个性进行比较。
难点:文章中较难句子的理解及应用。
确立重点与难点的依据:
根据课程标准的要求,及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用。
二、说教法:
为了更好地突出重点,突破难点,我主要采用了:
1.任务型教学法:新课标倡导的“玩中学,学中玩”的理念也很受学生欢迎。例如,阅读文章时我设计了一张表格,让学生阅读后完成表格并复述。培养学生逻辑分类与表述能力。
2. 竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,我每堂课都进行俩俩对话,激发学生兴趣,给学生创造外语语言氛,培养学生集体荣誉感。实践证明这是个复习巩固旧知识的好办法。
三、说学法:
1.善于抓住用英语交际的机会,充分感知,积极体验,大胆实践。例如,在复习环节,学生可以利用很多机会:One minute dialogue(每组都有一次机会),Revise words and phrases(每人至少一次),Act out the conversation(每组一次)。
2.积极参于,善于合作。例如,本课设计了几个任务,操作简单,学生一定很感兴趣并且积极地参与其中,从而合作完成任务,培养了团队精神。
四、说流程:
1.总体设计及依据
课前准备和复习(10分钟)-阅读(20分钟)-任务应用(8分钟)-写作交流(6分钟)-作业 布置(1分钟)
依据:
⑴遵循人类认识过程的普遍规律和学生认识活动的特点。
⑵教师为主导,学生为主体。
2.分步设计及依据
StepⅠ课前准备和复习(10分钟)
1. 一分钟俩俩对话。自由选择已学过或未学句型进行一分钟比赛。创设英语氛围,引进竞争机制,活跃课堂气氛,调动学习积极性。同时促进预习的开展,为新课导入 做准备。
2. 用卡片复习本单元重点词汇与短语。直观教学,加深印象,促进单词记忆,为新课的活动做准备。
3. 学生拿出课前准备好的自己小时候与现在的相片,然后进行比较,从而复习巩固本单元的重点:形容词的比较级。
StepⅡ阅读(20分钟)
1. 让学生自行阅读课文2分钟,找出难理解的词汇或句子。然后教师给与解答。为理解课文及3c的写作扫清语言障碍。
2. 划出文章中描写人物性格特征的词。复习巩固形容词的比较级的变化规律,
3. 完成表格,加深对文章的理解。
What kind of friend he/she likes
The same as best friend
Different from best friend
James Green
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
StepⅢ任务应用(8分钟)
根据所完成的表格,Say sth about James, Huang Lei, Mary and their friends.让学生学会交际使用,训练说的能力。
StepⅣ写作交流(6分钟)
对本堂课所学知识进行了综合运用,培养了学生听说读写能力。教师要引导学生从中学会欣赏别人,享受与人交往的乐趣。。
StepⅤ作业 布置(1分钟)
为了巩固课堂上所学知识,给学生布置课外作业 :继续完成写作并完成自测部分练习。
3.板书设计 (根据本课的重难点)
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用任务型教学,从听、说、读、写等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。
人教版高一英语必修二教案
篇20:人教版高一英语必修四教案
(1) 课题:English around the world (2) 教材分析与学生分析: Warming Up部分简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的了解;Pre-Reading部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考,以便参加课堂活动; Reading部分The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。Comprehending部分旨在检查学生对课文基本内容的理解程度; Learning about Language 部分主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍了半单元的语法项目(祈使句及其间接引语);Using Language 部分中的Reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。 (3) 课时安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading The Road to modern English
The third period: Reading (Language points)
The forth Period:Learning about Language
The fifth period: Using Language
The sixth period: Listening
(4)教学目标: ① 知识与技能:了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如falt和apartment, lift 和elevator, rubber 和eraser等; 掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法; 学会语言交际困难的表达法,如pardon, I beg your pardon?; 掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。
② 过程与方法:本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨,以加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分,原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要注意掌握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性模仿。 ③ 情感态度与价值观:了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务:通过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。
(5) 教学重点和难点:
词汇 include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government rapidly candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction subway block
短语: play a role (in) because of come up such as play a part (in)
重点语法项目:祈使句及其间接引语
难点 Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn; guess the name of speaker’s country by listening; how to tell the differences between a command and a request; how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.
(6) 教学策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation (7) 教学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计: 穿插于分课时教学设计中